Influence of Western Literature on Indian English Writers: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

This research examines the multifaceted influence of Western literary traditions on Indian English writers from the colonial period to the present day. Through close textual analysis of representative works and quantitative assessment of literary features, this study maps patterns of Western influence across generations of Indian writers in English. The research identifies three distinct phases of influence: colonial assimilation (1850-1947), postcolonial negotiation (1947-1980), and globalized hybridity (1980-present). Findings indicate that Indian English writers have evolved from early imitative approaches to Western forms toward more complex, syncretic literary expressions that blend Western techniques with indigenous themes and sensibilities. The study pays particular attention to the impact of specific Western literary movements—including Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism—on the development of Indian English fiction, poetry, and drama. This investigation demonstrates that rather than representing cultural imperialism, Western literary influence in India has catalyzed the emergence of distinctive literary voices that engage with global literary currents while articulating uniquely Indian experiences. The research contributes to postcolonial literary studies by offering a nuanced understanding of transcultural literary exchange that acknowledges both Western influence and Indian literary agency.